How to repair windows

Most window frames are destroyed, especially in the field fixing handles, locks and hinges. In addition, the moisture wood can rot, and when the temperature drops - crack. With minor details such devastation reduced with the aid of inserts and tie-ins from the new uniform drevesiny.Nezavisimo the cause of failure (negligent maintenance, defective material, adverse weather conditions, etc.), wooden items in the repair of windows connect one way. Repair window frames of stone houses often start with the cracks and putting up window sills, ebb, lower bars and lower ends of vertical bars. If the window sill, composed of two bars, a crack was formed, it is recommended to clean from dust, paint, dirt, especially the sides, which will stick a new piece of wood. Such a rail or bar manufactured wedge-shaped, with not very much beveled edges. Lubricates bar adhesive, better casein, is inserted into the slot, put the top piece of the board and cause of her blows with a hammer. After drying, glue the top, or front, side strips ostrugivayut plane, and ends - Additionally gathered instrument. When setting a new tide in the bottom bar of a sash or frame carry groove depth of 5 mm, a width of the thickness of the ebb. The latter are fixed in a groove of a water-resistant glue or paint, and extra nails or screws (rarely). Then insert the glass, were coated with putty and the frame put in place. Repaired sashes are painted in white, blue or other colors. If between the lower ends of vertical bars and lower bars of the box there is a gap, then it are buried putty. Previously this place cleaned from dust, dirt, paints, varnishes. The prepared putty with force pressed into the slot and frenched. After it dries this place are painted two times with oil paint. Bindings are hors de combat, repair as follows: first unhinge the doors, take out the glass, clearing the preliminary putty, and saw off the ends of the decayed and flow to solid wood. Drain tear off and replace the new one. New parts are doing the same section as the remote, clean folds, arrange single straight thorns. In the remaining old wood beams cut out for the eyelets. All are doing strictly appropriate size. Then the details of a water resistant adhesive seal with the production of pins, and after drying ostrugivayut. Warping cracked bindings eliminates binding of all corner joints corners. In each side of the last vvertyvayut two screws. The longer ends of the polygon, the stronger will be binding. It is produced from any angle steel razzenkovkoy holes, in which utaplivayut cap screws. If cracked sash binding form in the vestibule of the slot, then one of the wings have to stick with the hinge side bar, having removed the hinges and sostrogav wood to a fresh layer.Planck should be thicker than the gap at 1 ... 2 mm, which is necessary for pristrozhki. Then attach the hinges and hang cover in place. Before renovation boxes bottom ends of vertical bars and the bottom bar should be good to see a little ostukivaya them with a hammer. By the nature of sound is determined by the destroyed sections of wood. Then remove the damaged elements of the boxes and outline a way to repair them. Rotted saw off part of the jigsaw is strictly for squares. Perform the required length of the workpiece, as if the corresponding bar of the old boxes. In stone, brick, concrete homes, so as not to blunt the saw kerf in the box is not on the entire thickness of the bars, and the rest of the wood felled with an ax, chisel or chisel. Places that are exempt from the box, carefully cleaned of debris and dirt, is treated with antiseptic. Before using a new timber is treated with antiseptic and well dried. The new sections with old boxes connect to poldereva, and put a new bottom bar or two bars with lots of vertical bars - straight spines. The latter is inserted into the lug, tight shot down, and then fasten the new parts with old nails, hats which utaplivayut into the thick wood on the 2 ... 3 mm. Between the ends of the vertical and horizontal bars appropriate to put the putty, which will protect this place from the ingress of water flowing from the glass. If you replace only the upper part of the rotting wood, the latter removed to sound base, which is well equalize a plane with a double knife and complement the new timber. Order between them there was no gap, the connection is performed on the plaster. If satisfied with the slots on both sides of the base, they fill the heat-insulating material, ie caulk. Wet sashes and frames are repaired, podstragivayut, correcting only after complete drying. Swollen bindings dried, and then shut down. Warped sashes correct.

From the water flowing down from the windows, rotting sashes and boxes themselves, and in a room formed by excessive humidity, which in turn affects the temperature and moisture conditions in the house and leads to the formation of fungus dangerous destroyer of wood. Draining condensation water from glass observed in poor training windows for the winter (not missed gap between the sash and frame are not removed folds), as well as improper heating. The warmer the house, the more abundant flowing water, and especially in the presence of temporary metal furnaces. It penetrates through the gap between the lower ends of vertical bars and window sills and moisturizes the wall, especially wood, which quickly rot just under the windows. Water got on the floor, penetrate into the underground, which moistens the soil, resulting in beams, joists, floors, the lower crowns timber walls quickly covered with mold, which is difficult to combat. Therefore we must carefully insert the glass in sashes and their well promazyvayut, and along with all the cracks, joints, seams and gaps.Furthermore, from an excess of moisture between summer and winter breaks frames so-called tray (lower zaglushina). Sometimes he does it. Water flows down first on the horizontal surface, and then in the window-sill of the wall. In the first case, you have to repair the tray, and the second - to make a new one. Are laid moisture-absorbing material between the bindings do not always give good results. Most often they are ineffective as between the bindings and boxes, or between the glasses and the bindings remain imperceptible cracks and fissures through which the space between the sash gets cold air, and condensation formed on the glass of water flowing on the windowsill. To avoid this phenomenon, should do so. At the lower bars of binding or leaves of summer cover on the inside, and winter on both sides make the discharge bars, in which one facet plane down at an angle of 25 ... 30 °. The width of bars 25 ... 30 mm, thickness 15 ... 20 mm. They are fixed at a distance of 15 ... 20 mm from the box or a window sill on oil gustotertoy paint three or four screws. Thus, tightly cover the gap between the bars and drain block. According to recent water flows into the tray or on the windowsill. Sill and bindings recommended proolifit, dried and painted twice with oil paint. This repair work is recommended to perform at the end of summer, when wet during the winter windowsill bindings and dry completely. Staining raw wood turns faulty and short-lived. When the total destruction of the window should do it again. Depending on the size of the window opening, the box is manufactured with simple or impost, which divide the box into two or more parts. This Imposts may be horizontal or vertical. They attach to the box beams double spikes in the cross-cutting or deaf nests. At separate external box section bars for binding without baffle 79x89 or 79x99 mm, for binding to the baffle - 64x104 mm. In domestic box-section bars of 64x74 mm.Section bars impost depends on their width and length, as well as from the section bars binding. In the manufacture of composite outer box section bars 79x79 and 74x79 mm, internal - 54x94 mm, and bars impost - respectively 79x58 or 74x58 mm. For conventional bindings quarter boxes purchased at a depth of 1 ... 2 mm larger than the thickness of the bars of the binding, for binding to the baffle - less than the thickness of the bars of the binding, while binding of bars - so that she was laying on the 10 ... 12 mm extreme edge of the box that forms the naplav. The overall depth of a quarter for the exterior of the bindings 15 mm, for domestic - 12 mm.Some boxes are manufactured with quarters in one direction, with casements, opening inwards, as well as in different directions - outward and inward. Double box arrange for binding, inward-opening in different directions, the distance between the sash 100 ... 200 mm. At the same time frame for wooden houses made from chopped-fourths of the different sides, with vertical and lower bars having grooves on the reverse side, which coincide with ridges in the window proemah.Sami window boxes consist of four bars, joined to the direct cross spikes. Some boxes are knitted on the double, and the general - at double or triple spikes. Drips can be wooden, and plums - from the roof steel, black or galvanized. Black steel covered with oil paints for painting the roofs of two or three times. Boxes can be collected on casein glue, but it is better to water-resistant synthetic.Typically, spikes bars boxes smeared with glue, gathering, checking their squareness, put sticks in Clamps, check again on the diagonal and gon compress, drilled holes in the corners of the box and placed on adhesive pins - wooden nails. Then the box is taken out of Clamps and leave to dry. If the manufacture of new boxes is not large thick planks, you can apply more narrow, making them integral and casein glue or synthetic water-resistant glue. Boxes for the stone buildings are manufactured as well as for wood: planed rectangular or square bars, spend the necessary risks, zapilivayut studs and eyelets, selected quarters. After making corner joints, boxes are collected dry, then check the quadrangle corners diagonally. Before you install the modernization of existing window boxes or made new ones, need to examine the ridges window opening, and the ends of the logs. If in poor condition (rotted, crushed, pinned up, etc.), only the ridges, you should saw off the crests of the destroyed plane ends. Then the ends of logs hollowed out groove width of the old crest of the tapered profile. After this is made of the same size splined block long, at twice the length of the ridge. Then, tapping a wooden hammer, hammered it into the slot. As a result of such repairs we have the new crest, which set the window box. On the back of the side and bottom bars dado, which they put on the ridges in the walls or piers.In the top bar of grooves do not. Collect such boxes are not full, but in separate pieces and in a certain sequence. The thickness of the bars 80 ... 100 mm and the width should be such that they are out of the plane of the wall inside the premises on the thickness of wet or dry plaster or plywood. From the outside, this projection should be equal to the thickness of the slabs and cladding boards. The side and top bars in the plane away from the cone zaglushiny. Angle of cutting can be any. On the reverse side of the window sill-pillows at a distance of 15 ... 22 mm from the face side suit beak, that is, a groove or a groove depth of not more than 5 ... 7 mm. Next is marked, carry risks and perform grooves, quarters, studs and eyelets. Right boxes arranged side bars during assembly must be set against the windowsill strictly at right angles, then do not need underlay under them wedges, which is time consuming. In addition, wedges, planted where necessary, may break, and a box of distortions. Bars in the corners to attach the spikes without bonding. Then make a box cut into a log building houses on pre-marked-up the window aperture. Bruschi boxes in the window opening set so. First, in the lower end of the vertical bars suit spike thickness, roughly equal to half the thickness of the bar. Then in the window sill cut the eyelet so that the spike could tightly enter into it. Half of the thickness of the vertical bar should rest against a window sill-pillow. The accuracy of these works above, if the first suit studs, then put the pillow in place, set the vertical bars on the ridges, densely pressed them to hell with the risks of thorns on the pillow. Then they all take off and carry on a pillow eyelets. After that, put a pillow under one layer of tar paper, cut out his size, wrap Toll comb, put a pillow, well its presses. Then put the vertical bars thorn in the slots and not dry, but on gustotertuyu oil paint or liquid putty, which is spread on the pillow at the place of landfall bars.The height of the window opening must be greater than the height of the box assembly on the thickness of the upper bar. Such clearance is necessary for the production of vertical bars and laying them on top of the bar, who gets in their spiked lug vertical bars and to the same tightly to their crests. Later in this gap drive a wedge two, fill it with oakum or other heat-insulating material and then compacted. After a full draft okonopachennyh walls of the house this material is removed, insert a bar and all okonopachivayut. Properly executed bars must be mounted on the crests, without distortions. Tow okonopachivanii at the bottom of the window opening are placed under the roofing felt, and not from above. In addition, there is an easier option to install window boxes, but in this case requires frequent podklinivanie. A pillow can be placed as follows: first, determine the vertical bars, putting the pillow, hold the risks of vertical bars, cut them like a quarter, and then closes the place a pillow from inside the premises. This is possible only under the condition that the lower beam is smooth, without ridge.